ATLAS · OBSERVATORIES · RUSSIA
Observatories in Russia
Russia has 72 observatories on the map. 54 watch the night sky. 18 watch something else — the Sun, the radio sky, particles, Earth’s field, or a volcano. The earliest was founded 1831. Below: how they split by what they watch, and the country’s notable sites. From Wikidata, snapshot 2026-06-23.
OBSERVATORIES72
OLDEST FOUNDED1831
NOT WATCHING STARS18
By what they watch
Astronomical54 · 75%
Radio astronomy1 · 1%
Particle & cosmic3 · 4%
Geo & magnetic11 · 15%
Nature & bird2 · 3%
Volcano1 · 1%
Notable observatories in Russia
A representative mix — the specialised sciences first, then the earliest sites by founding year.
VolcanoInstitute of Volcanology and Seismology1915
NatureRybachy Biological Station1956
NatureFringilla Field Station1957
ParticleBaksan Neutrino Observatory1973
ParticleNEVOD1994
Geo/magneticYakutsk Magnetic Observatory
Geo/magneticTixie Bay Magnetic Observatory
Geo/magneticSaint Petersburg Magnetic Observatory
Geo/magneticParatunka Magnetic Observatory
Geo/magneticNovosibirsk Magnetic Observatory
Geo/magneticMagadan Magnetic Observatory
Geo/magneticKhabarovsk Magnetic Observatory
Observatories in other countries
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