SKY · DEEP-SKY · BRAZIL

Deep-Sky Objects Tonight — Rio de Janeiro

Tonight from Rio de Janeiro, the best-placed deep-sky showpiece is Sombrero Galaxy (M104), riding about 79° up in the northern sky. Here's the full list of galaxies, nebulae and clusters worth hunting from Rio de Janeiro tonight — and how dark a sky each one needs.

TONIGHT'S DARK SKY · RIO DE JANEIRO
Dark from6:09 PM
Until6:34 AM
MoonWaxing Crescent · 7%
Worth hunting17 of 20

The Moon is nearly out of the way — dark skies for faint objects.

Best placed over Rio de Janeiro tonight

Ranked by how high each climbs in tonight's dark sky from Rio de Janeiro. The higher an object is, the less atmosphere you look through — and the better it shows.

M104 · SOMBRERO GALAXYGalaxy
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height79°
Look towardnorthern sky
Magnitude8.0
Best withTelescope
Highest by6:49 PM

An edge-on galaxy with a dark dust lane like a hat brim — a small-telescope classic. In Virgo.

M15 · PEGASUS CLUSTERGlobular cluster
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height55°
Look towardnorthern sky
Magnitude6.2
Best withBinoculars
Highest by3:49 AM

A compact, bright autumn globular cluster, easy to find off the Great Square of Pegasus. In Pegasus.

M22 · SAGITTARIUS CLUSTERGlobular cluster
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height53°
Look towardwestern sky
Magnitude5.1
Best withBinoculars
Highest by3:29 AM

One of the brightest globular clusters, low in the south for northern observers. In Sagittarius.

M11 · WILD DUCK CLUSTERStar cluster
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height51°
Look towardwestern sky
Magnitude5.8
Best withBinoculars
Highest by3:29 AM

A dense, rich open cluster shaped like a flight of ducks — lovely in binoculars. In Scutum.

M16 · EAGLE NEBULANebula
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height46°
Look towardwestern sky
Magnitude6.0
Best withTelescope
Highest by3:29 AM

Home of the famous "Pillars of Creation"; the surrounding cluster is an easy binocular sight. In Serpens.

M8 · LAGOON NEBULANebula
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height45°
Look towardwestern sky
Magnitude6.0
Best withBinoculars
Highest by3:29 AM

A bright nebula in the heart of the Milky Way — superb in binoculars from a dark southern-sky view. In Sagittarius.

M20 · TRIFID NEBULANebula
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height45°
Look towardwestern sky
Magnitude6.3
Best withTelescope
Highest by3:29 AM

A delicate nebula split by dark dust lanes, near the Lagoon in the rich Sagittarius star fields. In Sagittarius.

M7 · PTOLEMY CLUSTERStar cluster
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height44°
Look towardsouth-western sky
Magnitude3.3
Best withNaked eye
Highest by3:29 AM

A bright, sprawling star cluster low in the southern Milky Way — naked-eye from dark skies. In Scorpius.

M27 · DUMBBELL NEBULANebula
TonightHigh overhead
Peak height40°
Look towardnorth-western sky
Magnitude7.4
Best withBinoculars
Highest by3:29 AM

A bright planetary nebula, an easy and rewarding binocular and small-scope target. In Vulpecula.

M3 · M3 GLOBULAR CLUSTERGlobular cluster
TonightWell placed
Peak height38°
Look towardnorthern sky
Magnitude6.2
Best withBinoculars
Highest by7:29 PM

A bright spring globular with half a million stars — a fine binocular and small-scope target. In Canes Venatici.

M33 · TRIANGULUM GALAXYGalaxy
TonightWell placed
Peak height27°
Look towardnorth-eastern sky
Magnitude5.7
Best withBinoculars
Highest by5:29 AM

A large, low-surface-brightness spiral — needs a genuinely dark, Moonless sky, then rewarding in binoculars. In Triangulum.

M44 · BEEHIVE CLUSTERStar cluster
TonightWell placed
Peak height25°
Look towardnorth-western sky
Magnitude3.7
Best withBinoculars
Highest by6:09 PM

A swarm of stars filling a binocular field; a faint haze to the naked eye under dark skies. In Cancer.

M57 · RING NEBULANebula
TonightWell placed
Peak height24°
Look towardnorth-western sky
Magnitude8.8
Best withTelescope
Highest by3:29 AM

A tiny, perfect smoke ring — the glowing shell of a dying star; a small-telescope favourite. In Lyra.

M31 · ANDROMEDA GALAXYGalaxy
TonightWell placed
Peak height23°
Look towardnorthern sky
Magnitude3.4
Best withNaked eye
Highest by5:29 AM

The nearest big galaxy — a faint elongated smudge to the naked eye from a dark sky, the most distant thing most people ever see unaided. In Andromeda.

M51 · WHIRLPOOL GALAXYGalaxy
TonightWell placed
Peak height20°
Look towardnorthern sky
Magnitude8.4
Best withTelescope
Highest by7:29 PM

A face-on spiral with a companion — its spiral arms are visible in a modest telescope from a dark site. In Canes Venatici.

M13 · GREAT HERCULES CLUSTERGlobular cluster
TonightLow — skims the horizon
Peak height14°
Look towardnorth-eastern sky
Magnitude5.8
Best withBinoculars
Highest by7:29 PM

The finest globular cluster for northern observers — a fuzzy ball of hundreds of thousands of stars. In Hercules.

M45 · PLEIADES (SEVEN SISTERS)Star cluster
TonightLow — skims the horizon
Peak height10°
Look towardnorth-eastern sky
Magnitude1.6
Best withNaked eye
Highest by5:29 AM

A tight, bright knot of blue stars — obvious to the naked eye, dazzling in binoculars. In Taurus.

Out of reach from Rio de Janeiro tonight

These showpieces are either below Rio de Janeiro's horizon during tonight's dark hours, or never rise from this latitude at all — useful to know before you go looking.

M42 · NEBULAOrion Nebulaup only in daylight tonight
M1 · SUPERNOVA REMNANTCrab Nebulaup only in daylight tonight
M81 · GALAXYBode’s Galaxynever rises from here

Rio de Janeiro right now

Faint galaxies and nebulae need a genuinely dark, cloudless, Moonless sky — a quick check of tonight's cloud cover and the stargazing verdict for Rio de Janeirotells you whether it's worth the trip out of town.

More sky over Rio de Janeiro

SEE IT ON THE MAP

Watch the day/night line over Rio de Janeiro to plan your dark-sky window.

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