IND · EXPORTS TO
Arc width tracks trade value · goods leaving (FOB). Tap an arc for the figure.
Data: UN Comtrade, 2023 · snapshot 2026-07-19
Charting world trade…

ATLAS · TRADE FLOWS · INDIA

What India Trades

In 2023, India sold about $431B of goods to the rest of the world and bought about $672B in return. Its biggest customer was United States ($75.8B, 18% of exports); its biggest supplier, China ($122B). The map above draws each partner as an arc sized by value; the full lists are below. Bilateral goods trade from UN Comtrade, exports FOB and imports CIF.

GOODS EXPORTED$431B
GOODS IMPORTED$672B
TOP PARTNERUnited States

Where India sends its goods

India’s biggest export markets — the countries it sells the most goods to, by value (FOB).

1United States17.6%$75.8B
3Netherlands5.4%$23.1B
4China3.8%$16.2B
5United Kingdom2.9%$12.5B
6Singapore2.8%$12.0B
7Bangladesh2.6%$11.3B
8Saudi Arabia2.5%$10.8B
9Germany2.2%$9.7B
11Italy1.9%$8.4B
12South Africa1.9%$8.0B
13Belgium1.8%$8.0B
14Australia1.8%$7.7B
15Turkiye1.8%$7.6B
16Indonesia1.7%$7.4B
17Nepal1.7%$7.2B
18France1.7%$7.2B
19Malaysia1.5%$6.7B
20Brazil1.5%$6.7B
21Korea, Rep.1.5%$6.3B
22Israel1.4%$6.0B
23Viet Nam1.3%$5.7B
24Mexico1.2%$5.3B
25Japan1.2%$5.1B

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total exports. 98.7% of exports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Where India buys its goods

India’s biggest suppliers — the countries it buys the most goods from, by value (CIF, including shipping).

1China18.1%$122B
2Russian Federation10.0%$67.1B
3United States6.3%$42.1B
5Saudi Arabia5.2%$34.6B
6Iraq4.4%$29.8B
7Indonesia3.6%$24.0B
8Korea, Rep.2.9%$19.6B
9Japan2.8%$18.8B
10Switzerland2.8%$18.6B
11Australia2.8%$18.5B
12Germany2.7%$18.1B
13Qatar1.9%$13.0B
14Malaysia1.9%$12.6B
15South Africa1.7%$11.4B
16Thailand1.6%$10.7B
17Viet Nam1.4%$9.6B
18Kuwait1.4%$9.1B
19India1.2%$7.7B
20Canada1.1%$7.1B
21Singapore1.0%$6.9B
22Italy1.0%$6.8B
23United Kingdom1.0%$6.7B
24France1.0%$6.6B
25Brazil1.0%$6.5B

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total imports. 98.7% of imports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Trade flows of other countries

China · United States · Germany · Japan · Netherlands · Italy · France · Korea, Rep.