NLD · EXPORTS TO
Arc width tracks trade value · goods leaving (FOB). Tap an arc for the figure.
Data: UN Comtrade, 2023 · snapshot 2026-07-19
Charting world trade…

ATLAS · TRADE FLOWS · NETHERLANDS

What Netherlands Trades

In 2023, Netherlands sold about $717B of goods to the rest of the world and bought about $647B in return. Its biggest customer was Germany ($164B, 23% of exports); its biggest supplier, Germany ($109B). The map above draws each partner as an arc sized by value; the full lists are below. Bilateral goods trade from UN Comtrade, exports FOB and imports CIF.

GOODS EXPORTED$717B
GOODS IMPORTED$647B
TOP PARTNERGermany

Where Netherlands sends its goods

Netherlands’s biggest export markets — the countries it sells the most goods to, by value (FOB).

1Germany22.8%$164B
2Belgium11.8%$84.7B
3France8.0%$57.7B
4United Kingdom6.3%$45.4B
5United States4.9%$35.2B
6Italy4.1%$29.4B
7Spain3.2%$22.8B
8Poland2.8%$20.2B
9China2.7%$19.2B
10Sweden2.2%$15.5B
11Korea, Rep.1.4%$10.2B
12Switzerland1.3%$9.5B
13Denmark1.3%$9.3B
14Czechia1.2%$8.9B
15Austria1.2%$8.7B
16Turkiye1.2%$8.3B
17Ireland1.2%$8.3B
18Norway1.0%$6.9B
19Finland0.8%$5.8B
20Japan0.7%$4.8B
21Hungary0.7%$4.7B
22Portugal0.6%$4.4B
23Brazil0.6%$4.3B
24Romania0.6%$4.0B
25Canada0.6%$4.0B

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total exports. 95.7% of exports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Where Netherlands buys its goods

Netherlands’s biggest suppliers — the countries it buys the most goods from, by value (CIF, including shipping).

1Germany16.9%$109B
2United States10.5%$67.8B
3Belgium9.6%$62.3B
4China8.3%$53.7B
5United Kingdom5.2%$33.6B
6France3.6%$23.2B
7Norway3.3%$21.2B
8Italy2.5%$16.2B
9Poland2.3%$14.8B
10Ireland1.9%$12.1B
11Spain1.9%$12.0B
12Sweden1.5%$9.8B
13Japan1.5%$9.5B
14Brazil1.4%$8.9B
15Czechia1.3%$8.7B
16Viet Nam1.3%$8.3B
17Denmark1.2%$8.0B
18India1.0%$6.6B
19Malaysia0.9%$5.7B
20Russian Federation0.9%$5.7B
21Turkiye0.9%$5.6B
22Korea, Rep.0.8%$5.3B
23Iraq0.8%$5.3B
25Switzerland0.8%$4.9B

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total imports. 98.4% of imports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Trade flows of other countries

China · United States · Germany · Japan · Italy · France · Korea, Rep. · Mexico