ROU · EXPORTS TO
Arc width tracks trade value · goods leaving (FOB). Tap an arc for the figure.
Data: UN Comtrade, 2023 · snapshot 2026-07-19
Charting world trade…

ATLAS · TRADE FLOWS · ROMANIA

What Romania Trades

In 2023, Romania sold about $101B of goods to the rest of the world and bought about $132B in return. Its biggest customer was Germany ($21.0B, 21% of exports); its biggest supplier, Germany ($25.6B). The map above draws each partner as an arc sized by value; the full lists are below. Bilateral goods trade from UN Comtrade, exports FOB and imports CIF.

GOODS EXPORTED$101B
GOODS IMPORTED$132B
TOP PARTNERGermany

Where Romania sends its goods

Romania’s biggest export markets — the countries it sells the most goods to, by value (FOB).

1Germany20.8%$21.0B
2Italy10.2%$10.2B
3France6.3%$6.4B
4Hungary5.7%$5.7B
5Bulgaria4.2%$4.2B
6Poland3.7%$3.7B
7Netherlands3.4%$3.4B
8Turkiye3.3%$3.3B
9Spain3.2%$3.2B
10Czechia3.2%$3.2B
11United Kingdom2.9%$3.0B
12Ukraine2.7%$2.7B
13Belgium2.4%$2.4B
14United States2.3%$2.3B
15Moldova2.2%$2.2B
16Slovak Republic2.2%$2.2B
17Austria2.1%$2.1B
18Serbia1.5%$1.5B
19Greece1.2%$1.2B
20Morocco1.0%$1.0B
21China0.9%$926M
22Japan0.8%$824M
23Switzerland0.8%$818M
24Sweden0.8%$812M
25Saudi Arabia0.6%$620M

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total exports. 99.5% of exports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Where Romania buys its goods

Romania’s biggest suppliers — the countries it buys the most goods from, by value (CIF, including shipping).

1Germany19.4%$25.6B
2Italy8.7%$11.4B
3Hungary6.5%$8.5B
4Poland6.2%$8.2B
5China5.5%$7.3B
6Turkiye5.2%$6.9B
7Bulgaria4.7%$6.1B
8Netherlands4.3%$5.7B
9France4.3%$5.6B
10Austria3.5%$4.6B
11Czechia3.0%$3.9B
12Spain2.8%$3.7B
13Belgium2.5%$3.3B
14Kazakhstan2.2%$3.0B
15Slovak Republic2.0%$2.6B
16Greece1.5%$2.0B
17Ukraine1.2%$1.6B
18United States1.1%$1.5B
19Serbia1.1%$1.4B
20India1.1%$1.4B
21United Kingdom0.9%$1.2B
22Slovenia0.9%$1.2B
23Moldova0.9%$1.2B
24Switzerland0.9%$1.2B
25Sweden0.6%$800M

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total imports. 99.6% of imports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Trade flows of other countries

China · United States · Germany · Japan · Netherlands · Italy · France · Korea, Rep.