MKD · EXPORTS TO
Arc width tracks trade value · goods leaving (FOB). Tap an arc for the figure.
Data: UN Comtrade, 2023 · snapshot 2026-07-19
Charting world trade…

ATLAS · TRADE FLOWS · NORTH MACEDONIA

What North Macedonia Trades

In 2023, North Macedonia sold about $9.0B of goods to the rest of the world and bought about $12.1B in return. Its biggest customer was Germany ($4.0B, 44% of exports); its biggest supplier, United Kingdom ($1.5B). The map above draws each partner as an arc sized by value; the full lists are below. Bilateral goods trade from UN Comtrade, exports FOB and imports CIF.

GOODS EXPORTED$9.0B
GOODS IMPORTED$12.1B
TOP PARTNERGermany

Where North Macedonia sends its goods

North Macedonia’s biggest export markets — the countries it sells the most goods to, by value (FOB).

1Germany44.1%$4.0B
2Serbia9.7%$869M
3Bulgaria4.4%$395M
4Greece3.7%$331M
5Hungary3.6%$328M
6Belgium3.6%$325M
7Czechia2.5%$226M
8Italy2.5%$223M
9Slovak Republic2.3%$205M
10Turkiye2.2%$196M
11Spain2.0%$177M
12Romania1.6%$145M
13United Kingdom1.5%$136M
14Croatia1.4%$123M
15Slovenia1.4%$122M
17Netherlands1.3%$116M
18China1.2%$112M
19Poland1.2%$109M
20Albania1.1%$103M
21Austria1.1%$97M
22Switzerland1.0%$87M
23France0.9%$78M
24United States0.6%$54M
25Sweden0.6%$50M

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total exports.

Where North Macedonia buys its goods

North Macedonia’s biggest suppliers — the countries it buys the most goods from, by value (CIF, including shipping).

1United Kingdom12.6%$1.5B
2Germany10.4%$1.3B
3Greece9.4%$1.1B
4China9.0%$1.1B
5Serbia7.0%$838M
6Turkiye5.8%$702M
7Italy4.4%$535M
8Bulgaria4.3%$523M
9Poland3.1%$378M
10United States2.2%$267M
11Russian Federation2.2%$265M
12Hungary2.1%$250M
13Romania1.7%$200M
14Netherlands1.7%$199M
15Austria1.6%$188M
16France1.5%$186M
17Czechia1.5%$177M
18Slovenia1.4%$172M
19Japan1.3%$155M
20Belgium1.3%$151M
21Spain1.2%$142M
22Croatia1.1%$129M
23Albania1.1%$128M
24India1.0%$120M
25Switzerland0.9%$111M

Top 25 partners by value. Shares are of total imports. 99.6% of imports is drawn on the map; the rest is trade logged against non-country groupings.

Trade flows of other countries

China · United States · Germany · Japan · Netherlands · Italy · France · Korea, Rep.