ATLAS · COUNTRY PROFILE

Australia

According to the World Bank, Australia was home to 27.2 million people in 2024 — the 54th most populous of 217 countries, 0.33% of everyone on Earth.

REGIONEast Asia & Pacific
INCOME GROUP · WORLD BANKHigh income
CAPITALCanberra

Australia by the numbers

METRICVALUEWORLD RANKSHARE
PopulationWorld Bank, 202427.2 million54th of 2170.33%
People
Population GrowthWorld Bank, 20242.0%52nd of 217
Birth RateWorld Bank, 202410.7 / 1,000143rd of 217
Death RateWorld Bank, 20246.9 / 1,000127th of 217
Fertility RateWorld Bank, 20241.48154th of 217
Urban PopulationWorld Bank, 202487.6%42nd of 217
Economy
GDP (current US$)World Bank, 2024$1.76T14th of 2141.58%
GDP per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$64.6K19th of 214
GNI per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$62.7K16th of 207
InflationWorld Bank, 20243.2%93rd of 193
UnemploymentWorld Bank, 20254.1%119th of 187
Health
Life ExpectancyWorld Bank, 202483.1 yrs22nd of 217
Infant MortalityWorld Bank, 20243.1 / 1,000168th of 196
Health SpendingWorld Bank, 202410.4%25th of 193
PhysiciansWorld Bank, 20234.1 / 1,00029th of 208
Environment
CO₂ per capitaWorld Bank, 202414.112th of 203
Forest CoverWorld Bank, 202317.4%137th of 214
Renewable EnergyWorld Bank, 202212.3%130th of 212
Society
Internet UsersWorld Bank, 202596.1%22nd of 213
Mobile SubscriptionsWorld Bank, 2024112.6 / 1,000113th of 214
Literacy RateWorld Bank, 2024no figure
Land
Population DensityWorld Bank, 20233.47214th of 216
Arable LandWorld Bank, 20234.0%148th of 206

23 live measures for Australia, each linking to its world map and ranking. Every figure carries its source and year; where the source has no value for Australia, the table says so in words rather than inventing a number.

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