ATLAS · COUNTRY PROFILE

Belgium

According to the World Bank, Belgium was home to 11.9 million people in 2024 — the 81st most populous of 217 countries, 0.15% of everyone on Earth.

REGIONEurope & Central Asia
INCOME GROUP · WORLD BANKHigh income
CAPITALBrussels

Belgium by the numbers

METRICVALUEWORLD RANKSHARE
PopulationWorld Bank, 202411.9 million81st of 2170.15%
People
Population GrowthWorld Bank, 20240.7%127th of 217
Birth RateWorld Bank, 20249.2 / 1,000169th of 217
Death RateWorld Bank, 20249.5 / 1,00051st of 217
Fertility RateWorld Bank, 20241.44166th of 217
Urban PopulationWorld Bank, 202487.6%41st of 217
Economy
GDP (current US$)World Bank, 2024$671.4B22nd of 2140.60%
GDP per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$56.6K24th of 214
GNI per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$55.3K20th of 207
InflationWorld Bank, 20243.1%95th of 193
UnemploymentWorld Bank, 20255.9%81st of 187
Health
Life ExpectancyWorld Bank, 202482.3 yrs31st of 217
Infant MortalityWorld Bank, 20243.1 / 1,000169th of 196
Health SpendingWorld Bank, 202410.8%19th of 193
PhysiciansWorld Bank, 20233.6 / 1,00044th of 208
Environment
CO₂ per capitaWorld Bank, 20247.3131st of 203
Forest CoverWorld Bank, 202322.6%125th of 214
Renewable EnergyWorld Bank, 202211.7%136th of 212
Society
Internet UsersWorld Bank, 202595.8%23rd of 213
Mobile SubscriptionsWorld Bank, 2024103.9 / 1,000135th of 214
Literacy RateWorld Bank, 2024no figure
Land
Population DensityWorld Bank, 202338629th of 216
Arable LandWorld Bank, 202328.3%33rd of 206

23 live measures for Belgium, each linking to its world map and ranking. Every figure carries its source and year; where the source has no value for Belgium, the table says so in words rather than inventing a number.

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