ATLAS · COUNTRY PROFILE

Ethiopia

According to the World Bank, Ethiopia was home to 132 million people in 2024 — the 10th most populous of 217 countries, 1.62% of everyone on Earth.

REGIONSub-Saharan Africa
INCOME GROUP · WORLD BANKNot classified
CAPITALAddis Ababa

Ethiopia by the numbers

METRICVALUEWORLD RANKSHARE
PopulationWorld Bank, 2024132 million10th of 2171.62%
People
Population GrowthWorld Bank, 20242.6%25th of 217
Birth RateWorld Bank, 202431.5 / 1,00024th of 217
Death RateWorld Bank, 20245.9 / 1,000165th of 217
Fertility RateWorld Bank, 20243.9127th of 217
Urban PopulationWorld Bank, 202423.6%207th of 217
Economy
GDP (current US$)World Bank, 2024$149.7B60th of 2140.13%
GDP per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$1.1K188th of 214
GNI per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$1.1K183rd of 207
InflationWorld Bank, 202421.0%18th of 193
UnemploymentWorld Bank, 20253.3%135th of 187
Health
Life ExpectancyWorld Bank, 202467.6 yrs170th of 217
Infant MortalityWorld Bank, 202434.5 / 1,00036th of 196
Health SpendingWorld Bank, 20242.8%183rd of 193
PhysiciansWorld Bank, 20230.1 / 1,000190th of 208
Environment
CO₂ per capitaWorld Bank, 20240.15187th of 203
Forest CoverWorld Bank, 202314.9%142nd of 214
Renewable EnergyWorld Bank, 202290.6%7th of 212
Society
Internet UsersWorld Bank, 202521.9%191st of 213
Mobile SubscriptionsWorld Bank, 202465.1 / 1,000187th of 214
Literacy RateWorld Bank, 202460.5%150th of 170
Land
Population DensityWorld Bank, 202311494th of 216
Arable LandWorld Bank, 202314.5%73rd of 206

23 live measures for Ethiopia, each linking to its world map and ranking. Every figure carries its source and year; where the source has no value for Ethiopia, the table says so in words rather than inventing a number.

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