ATLAS · COUNTRY PROFILE

Poland

According to the World Bank, Poland was home to 36.6 million people in 2024 — the 42nd most populous of 217 countries, 0.45% of everyone on Earth.

REGIONEurope & Central Asia
INCOME GROUP · WORLD BANKHigh income
CAPITALWarsaw

Poland by the numbers

METRICVALUEWORLD RANKSHARE
PopulationWorld Bank, 202436.6 million42nd of 2170.45%
People
Population GrowthWorld Bank, 2024-0.3%196th of 217
Birth RateWorld Bank, 20246.9 / 1,000204th of 217
Death RateWorld Bank, 202411.2 / 1,00023rd of 217
Fertility RateWorld Bank, 20241.14205th of 217
Urban PopulationWorld Bank, 202460.0%125th of 217
Economy
GDP (current US$)World Bank, 2024$917.8B21st of 2140.83%
GDP per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$25.1K61st of 214
GNI per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$21.6K63rd of 207
InflationWorld Bank, 20243.8%74th of 193
UnemploymentWorld Bank, 20253.0%149th of 187
Health
Life ExpectancyWorld Bank, 202478.4 yrs62nd of 217
Infant MortalityWorld Bank, 20243.6 / 1,000161st of 196
Health SpendingWorld Bank, 20248.1%61st of 193
PhysiciansWorld Bank, 20234.0 / 1,00030th of 208
Environment
CO₂ per capitaWorld Bank, 20247.5530th of 203
Forest CoverWorld Bank, 202331.1%107th of 214
Renewable EnergyWorld Bank, 202215.2%123rd of 212
Society
Internet UsersWorld Bank, 202588.6%72nd of 213
Mobile SubscriptionsWorld Bank, 2024138.0 / 1,00046th of 214
Literacy RateWorld Bank, 202498.7%34th of 170
Land
Population DensityWorld Bank, 202312090th of 216
Arable LandWorld Bank, 202336.6%17th of 206

23 live measures for Poland, each linking to its world map and ranking. Every figure carries its source and year; where the source has no value for Poland, the table says so in words rather than inventing a number.

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