ATLAS · COUNTRY PROFILE

Spain

According to the World Bank, Spain was home to 48.8 million people in 2024 — the 32nd most populous of 217 countries, 0.60% of everyone on Earth.

REGIONEurope & Central Asia
INCOME GROUP · WORLD BANKHigh income
CAPITALMadrid

Spain by the numbers

METRICVALUEWORLD RANKSHARE
PopulationWorld Bank, 202448.8 million32nd of 2170.60%
People
Population GrowthWorld Bank, 20241.0%104th of 217
Birth RateWorld Bank, 20246.5 / 1,000209th of 217
Death RateWorld Bank, 20248.9 / 1,00065th of 217
Fertility RateWorld Bank, 20241.10207th of 217
Urban PopulationWorld Bank, 202480.3%56th of 217
Economy
GDP (current US$)World Bank, 2024$1.73T15th of 2141.55%
GDP per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$35.3K46th of 214
GNI per capitaWorld Bank, 2024$33.5K44th of 207
InflationWorld Bank, 20242.8%111th of 193
UnemploymentWorld Bank, 202510.4%37th of 187
Health
Life ExpectancyWorld Bank, 202483.9 yrs12th of 217
Infant MortalityWorld Bank, 20242.6 / 1,000177th of 196
Health SpendingWorld Bank, 20249.2%42nd of 193
PhysiciansWorld Bank, 20234.3 / 1,00024th of 208
Environment
CO₂ per capitaWorld Bank, 20244.5160th of 203
Forest CoverWorld Bank, 202337.2%82nd of 214
Renewable EnergyWorld Bank, 202219.0%110th of 212
Society
Internet UsersWorld Bank, 202595.8%25th of 213
Mobile SubscriptionsWorld Bank, 2024130.3 / 1,00058th of 214
Literacy RateWorld Bank, 202499.7%16th of 170
Land
Population DensityWorld Bank, 202396.8108th of 216
Arable LandWorld Bank, 202323.0%46th of 206

23 live measures for Spain, each linking to its world map and ranking. Every figure carries its source and year; where the source has no value for Spain, the table says so in words rather than inventing a number.

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